Ensuring EU GMP Annex 1 Compliance With VR Training
Insights – Compliance

In our previous article “The Impact of EU GMP Annex 1 on Cleanroom Personnel Training“, we outlined why the revised Annex 1 demands a rework of existing training programs. The fundamental changes place a higher emphasis on training in the overall context of aseptic production. This article dives into how our Innerspace VR Cleanroom Simulator Training solves these challenges and ensures Annex 1 compliance of your training program.

Principles of Personnel Qualifications and Experience

EU GMP Annex 1, Subchapter 2.1, mandates that personnel involved in the manufacturing, packaging, and distribution of sterile products must have the proper qualifications, training, and attitude focused on sterile production principles. This requirement emphasizes a deep understanding of the principles that ensure the safety and efficacy of sterile environments.


In response, our VR Training is designed to meet these stringent demands. The training enhances the understanding of fundamental principles and critical elements like germs, by utilizing a multimodal learning approach that combines visual, auditory, and practical interactions, thereby catering to various learning styles and enhancing the retention of complex scientific topics. In our training modules, we cover essential cleanroom principles like cleaning and disinfection, environmental monitoring, aseptic techniques, correct movement and behavior in cleanroom environments.

Ongoing Assessment And Retraining

EU GMP Annex 1, Subchapter 7.6, requires robust systems for the qualification of personnel entering cleanrooms, focusing on ongoing assessments and the identification of any adverse trends through personnel monitoring programs. If personnel fail these assessments, they must be disqualified, retrained, and requalified before they can resume work in aseptic conditions. This continuous cycle of assessment and retraining ensures that only competent personnel are involved in critical aseptic processes, thereby maintaining the integrity of the sterile environment.

Our VR Simulator aligns with these requirements by offering a “Behavior Measurement System” that provides objective and precise measurements of trainees’ behaviors and error tracking. For instance, it can accurately measure the movement speed of operators and detect if they have overreached critical surfaces. Integration with existing Learning Management Systems (LMS) is seamless via the SCORM standard, which supports paperless, compliant, and efficient documentation. Additionally, the continuous evaluation allows for the identification of individual weaknesses and monitors training progress over time, enabling targeted retraining that is both time and cost-efficient.

Airflow Visualization Studies

EU GMP Annex 1, particularly Subchapter 7.18, emphasizes the necessity for operators to adhere strictly to aseptic techniques, especially regarding the maintenance of unidirectional airflow, commonly referred to as “First Air.” The guidelines stipulate that operators must minimize movements that could disrupt air currents and potentially introduce contaminants into the critical zones. Training programs are therefore required to incorporate airflow visualization studies to help personnel understand and practically adhere to these critical airflow management techniques, ensuring that the sterile environment is uncompromised.

Our Cleanroom Simulator Training Modules uniquely address and exceed these training requirements by utilizing the “Deep Vision” feature. This advanced feature not only explains the concept of “First Air” but also allows trainees to visually and interactively experience how their movements affect airflow. Trainees can see real-time visualizations of air turbulence and learn how improper actions could spread contamination. This immersive training approach surpasses traditional smoke screen studies in terms of cost, depth, and effectiveness. Moreover, while airflow simulations are integrated into all relevant modules, Innerspace also offers a specialized module focused on “First Air” for RABS and Isolator environments as well as biosafety cabinets.

Environmental & Process Monitoring

Subchapter 9.7 of EU GMP Annex 1 underscores the critical nature of environmental and process monitoring in maintaining aseptic processing conditions, particularly within Grade A areas. It mandates rigorous monitoring at locations that are most susceptible to contamination, impacting sterile equipment, surfaces, containers, closures, and products. The guidelines stress that the selection and positioning of sampling devices must be strategic and justified to ensure the collection of reliable data from these critical zones.

Each of our VR Training modules incorporates core cleanroom principles, emphasizing the prevention of contamination on critical surfaces such as settle plates and instilling correct behavioral practices among trainees. Beyond these foundational lessons, Innerspace offers specialized modules focused on environmental and process monitoring. These modules are tailored to explain, demonstrate, and allow trainees to perform essential tasks in monitoring environments, including personnel, air, and surface monitoring within RABS/isolators and biosafety cabinets. This comprehensive training ensures that personnel are not only knowledgeable but also proficient in executing monitoring tasks that are crucial to maintaining aseptic conditions in pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Conclusion: Our VR Training Ensures Annex 1 Compliance

The updated EU GMP Annex 1 represents a significant shift towards more rigorous and comprehensive training requirements for cleanroom personnel. With the Innerspace VR Cleanroom Simulator offers a fully Annex 1 compliant solution, providing hands-on simulations that teach sterile production principles, continuous assessment, and environmental monitoring. This comprehensive solution not only ensures compliance with current standards but also improves the overall training impact, reducing behavioral mistakes of cleanroom personnel in production.

The Innerspace VR Cleanroom Simulator Training offers…

  • full EU GMP Annex 1 compliance

  • extended training in cleanroom principles

  • ongoing assessment, LMS documentation and precise re-training

  • enhanced visualization to make airflow

  • training in environmental and process monitoring

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